Sent to
the NY Times, March 11
Re:
"Can writing be assessed?"
March 10.
There is
no point in testing writing form, i.e. the use of conventional writing style,
grammatical accuracy. Research
consistently tells us that writing form comes from reading, not from writing
and not from study.
Writing
itself is a powerful tool for solving problems and making yourself
smarter. This requires mastery of the
composing process (e.g. knowing that as you revise you come up with better
ideas). This cannot be tested.
Research
also tells us that high school grades are a good predictor of college success.
Adding a standardized test does not improve the prediction. So there is no point in having the SAT.
Stephen
Krashen
Sources:
Reading
and Writing: Krashen, S. 2004. The Power of Reading (Heinemann and Libraries
Unlimited); Lee, S.Y. (2005). Facilitating and inhibiting factors on EFL
writing: A model testing with SEM. Language Learning, 55(2), 335-374.
Composing process: Elbow, P. Writing
Without Teachers. New York: Oxford UP. 1973. Perl, S. (1979). The composing process of
unskilled college
writers. Research in
the Teaching of English, 13, 317-339. Boice, R. (1994). How writers journey to comfort and
fluency. Westport: Praeger.
Grades and the SAT: Bowen, W., Chingos, M., and McPherson, M. 2009.Crossing
the Finish Line: Completing College at America's Universities. Princeton:
Princeton University Press. Geiser, S. and Santelices, M.V., 2007. Validity of
high-school grades in predicting student success beyond the freshman year:
High-school record vs. standardized tests as indicators of four-year college
outcomes. Research and Occasional Papers Series: CSHE 6.07, University of
California, Berkeley.http://cshe.berkeley.edu
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